1. This is one illustration from Scripture of how the Word was presented to people. Several things in this passage (the people standing at the reading of the Word, perhaps the podium, etc.) emphasize a high view of Scripture. I think our Baptist churches do a relatively good job of emphasizing the priority of the Word. This is something we need to hold on to tightly.
2. We desire to have people apply and respond to the Word (though we seldom know what decision they have made and are unable to hold them accountable).
On the other side...
1. Maybe we are products of the Enlightenment. Our preaching is mostly propositional. The pastor has an idea he wishes to convey to the inactive, non-participatory audience. He uses three points (sometimes alliterated) and a few illustrations to "prove" his point, and the audience "sits back" to consider how they will respond to his proposition. Our congregations are often postured as observers or critics instead of interacters. (Though we all know we should consider what we are taught as the Bereans did.)
2. The congregation (in our culture) has been conditioned to react unemotionally. The people in Nehemiah 8 responded to God's Word both emotionally and physically with their voices, their hands, their bodies, their postures, and their tears.
3. In this passage, there were many in "leadership" trained to immediately help the people translate, apply, and understand what they were hearing. It sounds to me like this was done in a relative "small group" format while the people were still standing. After the teaching of God's Word, these men were somehow positioned throughout the assembly to talk to the people about what they had just heard. Every time God's Word is presented, we should make a decision about how we will change our lives based on what we have heard (James 1).
4. I have seldom seen people in my churches filled with the kind of grief at disobedience or joyful response that these people demonstrated upon hearing and understanding God's Word. Holiness is generally associated with heaviness or thoughtfulness, not overwhelming joy.
I was recently at a conference where a church-planting pastor told us how he has every member of his congregation fill out a "Com card" (response card) at the end of the service. About ten minutes of time was built into the service for the people to answer a question he asked them in relation to his message. These were all turned in to the pastor, so that he (and the individuals themselves) could map spiritual progress. He also gives a tangible corresponding "thing" (bracelet, rock, etc.) to every member of his congregation for every series he does to serve as a memory tool for what they have learned. It may be that the way we present information and order our services needs to change to adapt to a Postmodern world. We may need more movement, more emotion, more visual illustration, and more interaction to communicate effectively.

